Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь - cramp
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Перевод с английского языка cramp на русский
cramp
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1.
скрепа, закрепа, пирон струбцина, сжим, зажим анкер для крепления дверной коробки anchor cramps and dowels corner cramp floor cramp G-cramp ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
3.
1. судорога, спазм cramp in the calf muscles —- мед. тоническая судорога в икрах 2. pl. ам. колики 3. обыкн. вызывать судорогу, спазм 4. тех. зажим, тиски; скоба cramp frame —- струбцинка 5. горн. целик 6. перекос 7. помеха, ограничение 8. редк. узкий, тесный; ограниченный 9. трудный для понимания, непонятный; странный cramp reason —- непонятная причина cramp hand —- неразборчивый почерк 10. стеснять, ограничивать to be cramped for room —- жить или работать в тесноте; повернуться негде to cramp science by superstition —- из-за суеверий мешать развитию науки all these things cramped his progress —- все это мешало его успеху 11. тех. скреплять скобой Id: to cramp smb.'s style —- помешать кому-л. развернуться ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
1. noun 1) судорога, спазм 2) pl.; amer. колики 3) tech. зажим, скоба 4) mining целик 2. v. 1) вызывать судорогу, спазмы 2) связывать, стеснять (движение); мешать (развитию); суживать 3) tech. скреплять скобой ...Англо-русский словарь
5.
n. & v. --n. 1 a a painful involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles from the cold, exertion, etc. b = writer's cramp (see WRITER). 2 (also cramp-iron) a metal bar with bent ends for holding masonry etc. together. 3 a portable tool for holding two planks etc. together; a clamp. 4 a restraint. --v.tr. 1 affect with cramp. 2 confine narrowly. 3 restrict (energies etc.). 4 (as cramped adj.) (of handwriting) small and difficult to read. 5 fasten with a cramp. Phrases and idioms cramp a person's style prevent a person from acting freely or naturally. cramp up confine narrowly. Etymology: ME f. OF crampe f. MDu., MLG krampe, OHG krampfo f. adj. meaning 'bent': cf. CRIMP ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
6.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Anglo-French, of Germanic origin; akin to Middle Dutch ~e; akin to Old High German krampf bent Date: 14th century 1. a painful involuntary spasmodic contraction of a muscle 2. a temporary paralysis of muscles from overuse — compare writer's ~ 3. a. sharp abdominal pain — usually used in plural b. persistent and often intense though dull lower abdominal pain associated with dysmenorrhea — usually used in plural • ~y adjective II. noun Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Middle Dutch Date: 15th century 1. a. a usually iron device bent at the ends and used to hold timbers or blocks of stone together b. clamp 2. a. something that confines ; shackle b. the state of being confined III. verb Date: 15th century transitive verb 1. to affect with or as if with a ~ or ~s 2. a. confine, restrain was ~ed in the tiny apartment b. to restrain from free expression — used especially in the phrase ~ one's style 3. to fasten or hold with a ~ intransitive verb to be affected with ~s IV. adjective Date: 1674 1. hard to understand or figure out ~ law terms ~ handwriting 2. being ~ed a ~ corner ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
7.
(cramps, cramping, cramped) 1. Cramp is a sudden strong pain caused by a muscle suddenly contracting. You sometimes get cramp in a muscle after you have been making a physical effort over a long period of time. Hillsden was complaining of cramp in his calf muscles... She started getting stomach cramps this morning. N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl 2. If someone or something cramps your style, their presence or existence restricts your behaviour in some way. (INFORMAL) Like more and more women, she believes marriage would cramp her style. PHRASE: V inflects ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
~1 n 1 a severe pain that you get in part of your body when a muscle becomes too tight, making it difficult for you to move that part of your body (I woke up in the middle of the night with cramp in my leg. | have/get cramp BrE have/get a cramp AmE) (The swimmer got a cramp and had to quit the race.) (- see also writer's cramp) 2 cramps especially AmE severe pains in the stomach, especially the ones that women get during menstruation ~2 v 1 to prevent the development of someone's ability to do something (Her education was cramped by lack of money.) 2 cramp sb's style to prevent someone from doing something they want to do, especially by going with them when they do not want you (He left Helen in the ski lodge. He didn't want anyone cramping his style on the slopes.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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